The commanders of the CSS Beaufort were:

*Lieutenant Robert C. Duvall (1861-1862), North Carolina Navy

* Lieutenant William Harwar Parker (1862) CSN

* Lieutenant William Sharp (October 1863) CSN

* Lieutenant Edward J. Means (November 1863-June 1864) CSN

* Lieutenant J. M. Gardner (June 1864) CSN

* Lieutenant William Pinckney Mason (October 1864) CSN

* Lieutenant Joseph W. Alexander (December 19, 1864-February 1865) CSN

* Lieutenant George Henry Arledge (in charge February 12, 1865-) CSN

Adapted from the Wikipedia article CSS Beaufort, under the G. N. U. Free Documentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki

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Networking with like-minded individuals ranked at the top of the list of services sought by NACCE members. Much of this networking occurs via the web and email. In addition, NACCE serves as a dissemination tool for innovative practices developed by members, creating an atmosphere of sharing and enhancement of programs that aims to ultimately result in entrepreneurship education and student business incubation at all community colleges. These ideas and tools are shared with NACCE members, as well as promoted to a wider audience including media, potential funders, and others in the field.

NACCE gathers information from members to better serve their specific needs. For instance, institutions just starting on the path of entrepreneurship education are matched with institutions that have a greater depth of experience. In turn, experienced institutions speak on behalf of NACCE at conferences or events they attend.

These face-to-face links are supplemented by various electronic communications methods. There is currently a “member’s only” section accessible with username and password on the NACCE web site. Inside, members have access to web discussion boards, instructions on how to begin an entrepreneurship program, member profiles and much more. An on-line newsletter highlights both NACCE and individual member activities. Finally, syllabi and curricula outlines can be posted to enable easier access to community colleges just beginning to offer entrepreneurship education.

Adapted from the Wikipedia article National Association for Community College Entrepreneurship (NACCE), under the G. N. U. Free Documentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki

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GNU Classpath is used by many free Java runtimes (like Kaffe, SableVM, JamVM, CACAO, Jikes RVM, VMkit) because every full-featured Java virtual machine must provide an implementation of the standard class libraries.

Some other uses include:

* The GNU Compiler for Java, which is capable of compiling Java code into native standalone executables.

* [http://www.koders.com/java/fid00976F58DD49540480F81EB78F2C2492A3393CD1.aspx GCJAppletViewer] for launching Java applets from command line if they are not supported by the browser in use.

* The IcedTea project uses GNU Classpath as a replacement for the missing Java Class Library that remains proprietary/closed-source in OpenJDK.

* IKVM.NET, which integrates Java with the .NET Framework

* JNode, an operating system for running Java applications. This system is written in Java and assembler only.

* Specialised virtual machines such as Jaos for integration with the Oberon programming language, and JamaicaVM for embedded systems with real-time guarantees.

* Virtual machines for the distributed computing with clusters, having up to 128 processors on Myrinet ([http://www.eecg.toronto.edu/jupiter/]).

Adapted from the Wikipedia article GNU Classpath, under the G. N. U. Free Documentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki

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Syntax

The general syntax for a document type declaration is:

]>

In XML, the root element of the document is the first element in the document (e.g. in XHTML, the root element is html, being the first element opened and last closed). The keywords SYSTEM and PUBLIC suggest what kind of DTD it is (one that is on a private system or one that is open to the public). If the “SYSTEM” keyword is chosen, the URI of the DTD may follow; if the PUBLIC keyword is chosen then the declaration must have a FPI (Formal Public Identifier) following it and then the URI of the DTD (the FPI for XHTML 1.1 is “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN”).

The last part, surrounded by literal [square brackets], is called an internal subset which can be used to add/edit entities or add/edit elements. It is always optional (and sometimes even forbidden within simple SGML profiles, notably those for basic HTML parsers that don’t implement a full SGML parser).

Document type declarations are slightly different in SGML, where you may associate the public identifier with the system identifier, as it is in HTML.

Example

The first line of many World Wide Web pages reads as follows:

This Document Type Declaration for XHTML includes by reference a DTD, whose public identifier is -//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN and whose system identifier is http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd. An entity resolver may use either identifier for locating the referenced external entity. The root element is declared to be html.

HTML 4.01 DTDs

HTML 4.01 Strict does not allow presentational markup with the argument that Cascading Style Sheets should be used for that instead. This is how the strict doctype looks:

Transitional DTD allows some older elements and attributes that have been deprecated:

If frames are used, the frameset doctype must be used instead, like this:

XHTML 1.0 DTDs

XHTML’s DTDs are also Strict, Transitional and Frameset.

XHTML Strict DTD is the most strict DTD available: no deprecated tags are supported and the code must be written correctly.

XHTML Transitional DTD is like the XHTML Strict DTD, but deprecated tags are allowed. This is the most popular current DTD.

XHTML Frameset DTD is the only XHTML DTD that supports Frameset. The DTD is below.

XHTML 1.1 DTD

This is the latest DTD that has the stringency of XHTML 1.0 Strict, and it is based upon the module framework and modules defined in Modularization of XHTML.

XHTML Basic DTDs

XHTML Basic 1.0

XHTML Basic 1.1

XHTML Mobile Profile DTDs

XHTML Mobile Profile 1.0

XHTML Mobile Profile 1.1

XHTML Mobile Profile 1.2

HTML5 DTD-less DOCTYPE

HTML5 uses a DOCTYPE declaration which is very short, due to its lack of references to a Document Type Definition in the form of a URL and/or FPI. All it contains is the tag name of the root element of the document, HTML. In the words of the specification draft itself:

In other words, , case-insensitively.

With the exception of the lack of a URI or the FPI string (the FPI string is treated case sensitively by validators), this format (a case-insensitive match of the string !DOCTYPE HTML) is the same as found in the syntax of the SGML based HTML 4.01 DOCTYPE. Both in HTML4 and in HTML5, the formal syntax is defined in upper case letter, even if both lower case and mixes of lower case upper case are also treated as valid.

However, in XHTML5 the DOCTYPE has to be a case-”sensitive” match of the string “” due to the fact that in ”XHTML” syntax, the HTML elements, including the root element referenced inside the HTML5 DOCTYPE, are required to be in lower case. As well, XHTML only accepts the upper case inside the DOCTYPE string. These rules are not defined by the HTML5 specification itself but by XML and the syntax rules for XHTML DTDs. For the XHTML5 syntax, then Document Type Definitions are permitted as well.

Note, however, that the DOCTYPE is optional in XHTML5 – it may simply be omitted. Omitting it is however not fully compatible with text/html parsers, as these parsers will go into Quirks mode whenever the HTML5 doctype is lacking. This however, is only a problem whenever the document is supposed to be consumed by text/html parser as well as by XHTML (application/xhtml+xml) parsers. Given, however, that the HTML5 specification forbids XML-serialized HTML5 (XHTML5) from being served with any MIME type other than application/xhtml+xml, this is unlikely to be a situation encountered in the real-world. Unlike with the previous versions of XHTML, it is impossible to serve an XHTML5 (that is, HTML5 serialized as XML) document as text/html in any conceivable situation; any situation involving XHTML5 will be served as application/xhtml+xml and parsed as XML in a standards-compliant system.

Adapted from the Wikipedia article Document Type Declaration, under the G. N. U. Free Documentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki

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Yahoo! Developer Network is Yahoo!’s site for developers, where it offers a free access to its collection of web services (also known as Yahoo! Web APIs), in addition to multiple software development resources.

Adapted from the Wikipedia article Yahoo! Developer Network, under the G. N. U. Free Documentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki

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Users may write code to define their own connection objects, log providers, transforms, and tasks.

SSIS features a programmable object model that allows developers to write their own hosts for package execution. Such a host can respond to events, start and stop packages, and so on. The object model also allows developers to create, store, and load packages, as well as create, destroy, and modify any of the contained objects.

It can be used on all versions of SQL Server 2005 except Express and Workgroup.

Adapted from the Wikipedia article SQL Server Integration Services, under the G. N. U. Free Documentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki

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When used in the context of web development, an API is typically a defined set of Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) request messages, along with a definition of the structure of response messages, which is usually in an Extensible Markup Language (XML) or JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) format. While “Web API” is virtually a synonym for web service, the recent trend (so-called Web 2.0) has been moving away from Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) based services towards more direct Representational State Transfer (REST) style communications. Web APIs allow the combination of multiple services into new applications known as mashups.

Adapted from the Wikipedia article Application programming interface, under the G. N. U. Free Documentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki

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SUPER or Semantics Utilised for Process management within and between EnteRprises is an Integrated Project funded by the European Sixth Framework Program, under the Information Society Technologies thematic. SUPER is a member of the European Semantic Systems Initiative (ESSI) cluster.

The major objective of SUPER is to raise Business Process Management to the business level from the Information Technology level where it mostly resides now. This objective requires that BPM is accessible at the level of semantics of business experts. To reach this objective, the project aims at providing a framework based on Semantic Web Services technology, able to acquire, organise and share the knowledge embedded both in business processes, systems and software, and human expertise.

Adapted from the Wikipedia article SUPER, under the G. N. U. Free Documentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki

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Cisco Eos is a hosted Software as a service platform that integrates features from multiple point solutions that enable M&E companies to “create, manage, and grow online communities” built around branded entertainment content.

Eos supports all entertainment genres and incorporates social networking, content management, site administration, and audience analytics features into a single operating environment, using CMS similar to Joomla! or WordPress.

Adapted from the Wikipedia article Cisco Eos, under the G. N. U. Free Documentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki

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As a web designer for White Wolf, Conrad Hubbard led the production of a text-based online chat based role-playing game set in the World of Darkness, fictional New Bremen, Georgia. The New Bremen chat used off the shelf software called Digichat (a product of Digi-Net Technologies, Inc.), supplemented with a database that stored characters and the Storytellers approvals thereof and notes pertaining to them.

Over the years after the introduction of New Bremen, White Wolf opened multiple roleplaying game chat settings using a similar model.

The roster of moderated White Wolf RPG Chat settings included:

* New Bremen (for a mixed classic World of Darkness venue)

* World of Darkness: Chicago (for a mixed new World of Darkness venue)

* City of the Damned: New Orleans (for Vampire: The Requiem)

* Hunting Grounds: The Rockies (for Werewolf: The Forsaken)

* Boston Unveiled (for Mage: The Awakening)

* Nexus (mixed venue Exalted Second Edition)

* The Blessed Isle (Dragon-Blooded Exalted Second Edition chronicle)

* Fangsfall (for d20 System Scarred Lands)

* Jade City (mixed venue Exalted First Edition)

* Dark Ages Bremen (Dark Ages games)

* Rookhausen (for d20 System Ravenloft)

* Trinity Universe

Additionally, White Wolf hosted unmoderated chat room areas, where people could join together to run their own roleplaying games using the same software and database design as the moderated rooms.

==Wikipedia references

*List of Exalted sourcebooks

Adapted from the Wikipedia article Conrad Hubbard, under the G. N. U. Free Documentation License. Please also see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki

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